In preparation for a Zoom meeting scheduled for Tuesday, February 20 with @trev_mackenzie, who has been so kind to offer some of his time that I may ask some questions about his book and inquiry in the classroom, I have expanded on last week’s post to include a few select points from my notes for chapters 7 – 13 of Dive Into Inquiry (MacKenzie, 2016).

Dive into Inquiry Chapters 7 – 13 Notes

  • ā€œI am confident that if we gave students, from a young age, the opportunity to ask questions they were encouraged to explore, it would guide them to a more meaningful and enriched educational experienceā€ (MacKenzie, 2016, p. 45).
  • ā€œBy empowering students in the direction of their education, we are nurturing an intrinsic motivation with awesome benefitsā€ (p. 46)
  • Four Pillars of Inquiry
    • Explore a passion
      • Use passion prompts to have students, on their own, with partners, or with the whole class, to reflect on and define what they are passionate about
      • Introduce students to passionate people
    • Aim for a goal
      • Allows students to explore more deeply where they want to be in their future and how they can get there
      • Interview students to help them identify a goal
    • Delve into your curiosities
      • Create a curiosity journal
      • What if questions lead to amazing learning opportunities (see page 60-61 for a list of great questions)
    • Take on a new challenge
      • Individual challenges, small group challenges, or single long-term group challenges
  • Equation for passion: exploration x discovery + time2 = passion
  • Path to inquiry question – select a topic, determine what a student already knows about the topic (W5H helps with this), do some preliminary research with strong resources, form an essential question
  • Essential Questions: Opening Doors to Student Understanding by Jay McTighe and Grant Wiggins
  • Make Just One Change: Teach Students to Ask Their Own Questions by Dan Rothstein and Luz Santana
  • The Question Formulation Technique (QFT) in Make Just One Change
  • A strong essential question must be open-ended, be related to the course and grade level of the student, and be meaningful to the student
  • An explicit list in the text states, an essential question should…
    • Provoke deep thought
    • Solicit information-gathering and evaluation of data
    • Result in an original answer
    • Help students conduct problem-related research
    • Makes students produce original ideas rather than predetermined answers
    • Encourage critical thinking, not just memorisation of facts (MacKenzie, 2016, p. 77)
  • An essential question may not have an answer
  • Some great question stems to initiate a student’s construction of a question: Which one? How? What if? Should? Why?
  • MacKenzie (2016) also provides a list of the essential question stems with a little more direction on page 78.
  • During a meeting with students to discuss their essential question, he asks three questions:
    • Is your essential question open-ended?
    • Does your essential question provide the depth of study demanded by the course?
    • How is your essential question meaningful to you?
  • The Free Inquiry Proposal has six parts:
    • Identify the essential question and include a description of why/how it’s meaningful. (The meaningfulness of the question can become the prompt for hooking an audience when it’s time to display the learning.)
    • What will be the authentic piece that demonstrates the learning process, and how will that be made public?
    • What sources will be used to research/explore the question? (This is usually just the starting point, as new sources will be found during the exploration, and even new questions asked during the process.)
    • What is the goal(s) of the inquiry project? (Teachers can use these goals to know how to support the student.)
    • How will you provide evidence of your learning?
    • What is the day-to-day, calendar plan that will lead to a successful learning experience? (Map out the milestones of the project, using the date of public display and working backwards from there. Periodically reflect on calendar and revise as necessary.)
  • Question: What is the importance of ā€˜the pitch’?
  • Question: How can inquiry projects be used in elementary school? Which subjects are well-suited to inquiry projects?
  • Page 92 has a list of a variety of authentic pieces/performances and the learning evidence each produces
  • Teacher keeps all inquiry proposals in a binder for quick reference and check-ins with students
  • Some tips shared with students for the explore and research stage:
    • Take time to explore
    • Be flexible about what you expect from your time
    • Take time to reflect and relax
    • Use an inquiry journal
    • Excellent inquiry journal teacher-to-student prompts on page 98
  • Frequent learning evidence check-ins are valuable for supporting students
  • Providing specific, meaningful, and clear feedback throughout the Explore and Research stage leads students to feel supported
  • The authentic piece ā€œmust summarize their learning and reflect, to an extent, the must-know content [the] course demandsā€ (p. 104) and fit into the learning objectives of the course
  • Use examples of other people’s work to get an understanding of what you (the student) would like to achieve/demonstrate in their authentic piece
  • When the authentic piece is outside the knowledge of the teacher, collaborate with a professional to do the assessment
  • Public displays of inquiry learning include 3 components:
    • A visual representation of the authentic piece
    • An inquiry statement that includes the question and background of the inquiry, including motivation
    • A five-minute inquiry reflection video (using Explain Everything app)
  • Adopt inquiry with three things in mind:
    • Think big and plan for the future classroom you want for your learners
    • Start with small changes first to add inquiry to your class
    • Always keep the learners at the heart of inquiry
    • (and a fourth) Find comfort in the mess of uncertainty
  • Great quote: ā€œIn order to see results you have never seen, you will need to do things you’ve never doneā€ (MacKenzie, 2016, p. 120)